US FDA approves Pfizer's hair loss drug

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Pfizer Inc's (PFE.N) drug to treat hair loss caused by an autoimmune disease, the company said on Friday.

The drug, branded as Litfulo, has been approved for people aged 12 years and older suffering from severe alopecia areata (AA), a condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles and causes hair to fall out, often in clumps.

The FDA's decision makes Litfulo the first to be allowed for the treatment of the condition in adolescents.

The drug, which will be available in the coming weeks, is also the second systemic treatment to gain approval after Eli Lilly's (LLY.N) Olumiant, used to treat the condition in adults.

Systemic treatments usually target the cause of the disease and impact the entire body's function including the immune system.

Other treatments for alopecia areata - which include oral steroids and topical medications - target only certain affected parts of the body.

AA affects 300,000 people in the U.S. each year. It gained increased attention after actor and talk show host Jada Pinkett Smith, who suffers from the condition, was at the center of a controversy at the Academy Awards in 2022.