Rise in breast cancer cases among women in their 20s, 30s

Doctors at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad have highlighted a concerning rise in breast cancer cases among women in their 20s and 30s.

While traditionally seen in women over 50, younger populations are increasingly at risk, posing new challenges for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, said experts.

Globally, breast cancer is now the most common cancer among women, with 2.26 million cases reported in 2020 alone, and it accounts for 30 per cent of cancers among young adults. Experts point to several contributing factors for this.

Most important risk factor for breast cancer in younger age groups is having a genetic risk, though other risk factors have a role to play too. Lifestyle choices also play a critical role.

Rising awareness and societal shifts have improved early detection rates, but challenges remain.

While breast cancer screening and awareness initiatives are crucial, many young women lack access to these services.

India still lacks a national screening programme, unlike western countries where early detection rates are as high as 80 per cent. In India, only 40 per cent of breast cancer cases are detected at an early stage, often leading to more complex treatments and poorer outcomes.

Treatment options for younger patients typically include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy, reflecting the aggressive nature of cancer in this demographic.