Kaal Bhairav Jayanti 2024: Celebrating the Fierce Protector of Kashi

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti, also known as Bhairav Ashtami, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with reverence and devotion across India and among Hindus worldwide. 

Dedicated to Baba Kaal Bhairav, a formidable manifestation of Lord Shiva, this auspicious occasion falls on the Ashtami (eighth day) of Krishna Paksha in the month of Margashirsha. In 2024, Kaal Bhairav Jayanti will be observed on Friday, November 22, with the Ashtami Tithi starting at 6:07 PM and concluding on November 23 at 7:56 PM, according to the Drik Panchang.

The Legend of Kaal Bhairav

One of the most renowned legends of Kaal Bhairav involves a cosmic dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu about their supremacy. While Lord Shiva meditated silently, Lord Brahma, in his arrogance, spoke disdainfully about him. In response, Lord Shiva’s fierce avatar, Kaal Bhairav, emerged and severed one of Brahma’s five heads. This act, though a punishment for Brahma’s hubris, resulted in Brahma Hatya (the sin of killing a Brahmin). Seeking penance, Kaal Bhairav wandered until he reached Kashi (Varanasi), where he was absolved of his sin.

Since then, Kaal Bhairav has been known as the ‘Kotwal of Kashi’, or the guardian of the holy city. Legends say that he protects its sanctity, granting moksha (liberation) to those who die within its bounds.

The Significance of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is a time for devotees to connect with the powerful energies of Baba Kaal Bhairav, seeking his blessings for courage, protection, and the annihilation of negativity. Lord Kaal Bhairav is worshipped for his ability to overcome inner demons such as greed, fear, and lust, as well as external evils.

The festival also highlights the divine bond between Kaal Bhairav and his vahana (vehicle), the dog. Devotees honor dogs on this day by feeding them milk, sweets, and specially prepared prasad, recognizing their role in safeguarding and guiding humanity.

Rituals and Observances

The celebration of Kaal Bhairav Jayanti involves various rituals:

1. Morning Ablutions and Abhishekam: Devotees perform ceremonial bathing of Kaal Bhairav idols or images using water, milk, honey, ghee, and curd. Offerings include black sesame seeds, mustard oil, and garlands.

2. Fasting: Many observe a day-long fast, abstaining from grains, while focusing on prayers and meditation.

3. Evening Worship: The evening is marked by lighting mustard oil lamps and chanting mantras such as the Kaal Bhairav Ashtakam, invoking the lord’s blessings.

4. Night Vigil and Sadhna: All-night prayers and meditation, known as Kaal Bhairav Sadhna, are performed, enabling devotees to tap into his divine power and create a protective aura around themselves.

The Protective Power of Kaal Bhairav

Kaal Bhairav’s association with ‘Kaal’ (time) and cosmic law positions him as a deity of discipline, courage, and justice. Observing Kaal Bhairav Jayanti allows devotees to overcome fears, embrace the impermanence of life, and seek spiritual clarity.

A Pilgrimage to Kashi

A visit to Kashi remains incomplete without paying homage to Baba Kaal Bhairav. Devotees traditionally seek his blessings first, ensuring his permission to explore the sacred city. His temple in Varanasi stands as a testament to his enduring role as the city’s supreme protector.

As the day approaches, devotees across the globe prepare to honor Baba Kaal Bhairav, celebrating his divine presence and the protection he offers to all who seek his blessings. Whether through rituals, fasting, or meditation, Kaal Bhairav Jayanti is a profound reminder of faith, courage, and the power of transformation.